Cormorant
fishing is a traditional fishing method in which fishermen use trained
cormorants to fish in rivers. Historically, cormorant fishing has taken
place in Japan and China from around 960 AD and recorded from other
places throughout the world.
To control the birds, the
fishermen tie a snare near the base of the bird's throat. This prevents
the birds from swallowing larger fish, which are held
in their throat, but the birds can swallow smaller fish. When a
cormorant has caught a fish in its throat, the fisherman brings the bird
back to the boat and has the bird spit the fish up. Though cormorant
fishing once was a successful industry, its primary use today is to
serve the tourism industry.
In Guilin, China, cormorant birds
are famous for fishing on the shallow Lijiang River. Took this photo 2
weeks ago in quaint village Yangshuo (also the place to watch Zhang
Yimou's nightly show - Reflections of LiJiang) along Lijiang River.
Cormorant fishing, called ukai (鵜飼) in Japanese, takes place in 13
cities in Japan. The most famous location is Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, home
to Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River, which has continued
uninterrupted for the past 1,300 years.
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